Case Scenario: Hemodynamic Management of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury

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Case scenario: Hemodynamic management of postoperative acute kidney injury.

1446 June 2013 A cute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor outcome both in critically ill patients and after major surgery.1 The occurrence of AKI has been associated with poor short-term and long-term outcome, increased risk of chronic renal failure, and increased risk of death.2 Several risk factors of postoperative AKI have been identified, and may help identifying patients with the h...

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Postoperative acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery is a common and serious complication. Several definitions of AKI have been proposed recently, and include both increases in serum creatinine levels and decreases in urine output as diagnostic criteria. The pathophysiology of postoperative AKI is complex and involves both ischemic injury and systemic inflammation. Identifying risk factors, such as ...

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Frequency of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury and its Related Risk Factors in Orthopedic Surgery Patients

Background: Patients who undergo major orthopedic surgery are at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) due to blood loss, electrolyte disorders, infection, and the presence of other co-morbidities. In this study, the frequency and risk factors of AKI were investigated. Objective & Methods: This study is a cross-sectional-analytical study with a sample size of 180 people. The studied population wer...

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Determinants of postoperative acute kidney injury

INTRODUCTION Development of acute kidney injury (AKI) during the perioperative period is associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to evaluate the incidence and determinants of postoperative AKI after major noncardiac surgery in patients with previously normal renal function. METHODS This retrospective cohort study was carried out in the multidisciplinary Post-Anaesthe...

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Prevention and Management of Acute Kidney Injury

ACEi – Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors, AKI – Acute Kidney Injury, ARB – Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, ATN – Acute Tubular Necrosis, BP – Blood Pressure, CKD – Chronic Kidney Disease, eGFR – estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, ESRD – End Stage Kidney Disease, GAIN – Guidelines and Audit Implementation Network, GFR – Glomerular Filtration Rate, MAP – Mean Arterial Pressure, NCEPOD – ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anesthesiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0003-3022

DOI: 10.1097/aln.0b013e3182923e8a